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Aikido follows the traditional kyu and dan system of ranking where
only white and black belts are worn. The white belt ranks proceed
from 5th kyu until 1st kyu. After passing a black belt test, a student
is awarded the rank of 'shodan' (first degree black belt) and becomes
eligible for examination for advanced 'dan' ranks. Because Aikido
is a classical martial art, tournaments are non-existent. Instead,
the well executed performance of the techniques, the seriousness
and diligence of the student during practice as well as the student's
understanding of Aikido principles become the criteria for promotion.
In addition, consideration is given to the student's development
and application of Aikido principles in the areas of character,
conduct and attitude (both inside and outside the training hall).
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