Ranking and Testing in Aikido

Aikido follows the traditional kyu and dan system of ranking where only white and black belts are worn. The white belt ranks proceed from 5th kyu until 1st kyu. After passing a black belt test, a student is awarded the rank of 'shodan' (first degree black belt) and becomes eligible for examination for advanced 'dan' ranks. Because Aikido is a classical martial art, tournaments are non-existent. Instead, the well executed performance of the techniques, the seriousness and diligence of the student during practice as well as the student's understanding of Aikido principles become the criteria for promotion. In addition, consideration is given to the student's development and application of Aikido principles in the areas of character, conduct and attitude (both inside and outside the training hall).

Testing requirements for white belts are listed below (a PDF copy can be downloaded for each kyu test) :

• 5th kyu
• 4th kyu
• 3rd kyu
• 2nd kyu
• 1st kyu

* Please note that there may be different testing requirements at different dojos. Please refer to the Canadian Aikido Federation site for more information on testing.

** The meaning of each attacks and techniques can be found in the glossary section.